Privacy Officer's Roundtable

  • 1.  Flagging Charts

    Posted 12-16-2021 02:15 PM
    I would love to get your opinion on the practice of flagging charts when a patient/visitor acts in an aggressive manner.  Here are some hypothetical scenarios:

    Scenario #1
    Mr. Doe brings his wife to her doctor's appointment.  While in the waiting area, he gets into an argument with someone on his cell phone.  He is asked to lower his voice and becomes aggressive to the point where the police have to be called.

    1. Is staff allowed to search their electronic health record database to see if Mr. Doe is a patient of anyone in its health system, and to flag his chart stating that he is aggressive?

    Scenario #2
    Now suppose Mr. Doe is the patient and after he acts in an aggressive manner toward the doctor, the doctor dismisses him for his practice.  The staff know that the patient has two upcoming appointments with different specialists. 

    2. Are staff allowed to flag the chart stating that he is aggressive?
    3. Are staff allowed to contact the specialists and let them know the patient is aggressive?
    4. Are staff allowed to recommend that nobody in the entire health system see this patient? (except of course if the patient presents to the ED with a emergent medical condition)

    Scenario #3

    After his appointment with a neurologist, our poor Mr. Doe goes to the parking lot and begins stopping cars, banging on their hoods, and yelling at people that he is going to give them a citation.  Security is called and they try to de-escalate the situation, but it doesn't work.  Security then calls the police, but the patient leaves before the police arrive.  Security reports this behavior to the proper internal committee.

    5. Is the internal committee allowed to search their electronic health record database to see if Mr. Doe is a patient of anyone in its health system to flag his chart that he is aggressive?
    6. Is the internal committee allowed to report his behavior directly to the doctor?

    Your input is greatly appreciated!

    Thank you,
    Cinda



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    Cinda
    Compliance/Ethics & Privacy Director
    Ohio
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    SCCE Membership


  • 2.  RE: Flagging Charts

    Posted 12-17-2021 05:25 AM
    Scenario #1: The husband is not there as a patient so it's not appropriate in my opinion to search to see if he is a patient. The wife is the patient, so wouldn't a better alternative be flagging her chart noting that the person accompanying her may present a danger?

    Scenarios #2: Yes I think that's fine if staff think safety is an issue, but it seems extreme. I've seen cases like that where the patient only had a beef with one physician and was charming to everyone else. 

    Scenario #3: Yes I think that's fine and falls under TPO. Yes you can tell the doctor about it. Activities like this that occur in the parking lot are not PHI and even if they were the doctor is his treating care provider. ​​​

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    Brenda Manning J.D., C.H.C., C.H.P.C.
    Privacy Director
    Privacy Officer
    Carilion Clinic

    The views expressed herein are my own and do not represent those of my employer. They are not meant to constitute legal advice or create an attorney-client relationship.
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    SCCE Membership


  • 3.  RE: Flagging Charts

    Posted 12-17-2021 08:42 AM
    I am in agreement with Brenda's answers.  We use Allscripts and there is a place to put info like that and then it will appear when the chart is brought up.

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    Ann Dunham
    MBA, SPHR, CHC, CHRC
    Compliance Officer
    Hannibal Regional Healthcare System
    Hannibal, MO
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    SCCE Membership


  • 4.  RE: Flagging Charts

    Posted 12-17-2021 09:12 AM

    Brenda, thank you so much for your reply!

     

    Scenario #1 – I agree that since the husband isn't there as a patient, it isn't right to search to see if he is a patient and flag his chart.  Flagging the wife's chart should be sufficient.

    Scenario #2 – I also agree that this seems extreme.  As you said, a patient may act differently toward different providers.  I've talked about this scenario with our Security – they said their priority is to keep patients and employees safe.  They want to be able to flag the patient's chart and to notify the providers whom the patient is scheduled to see.

    Scenario #3 – I know what happens in the parking lot isn't PHI, but let's say the patient gets violent in X-ray's waiting area and Security is called. Of course Security is going to get the patient's name either from the patient, or the X-ray department for their internal report, and they will request the patient's chart be flagged.  But they also want the provider notified directly, and they want to be present at the patient's next appointment.

     

    One thing I suggested is that when Security has an aggressive patient incident, we send the patient a letter telling them about our zero tolerance for violence policy, and letting them know that one more episode of aggressive behavior may result in dismissal from the health system.

     

    Since I couldn't find any rules or regulations about dealing with aggressive patients, I am suggesting we have a policy outlining our procedure – whatever it is – and then consistently follow it.

    Cinda

    Dec 17, 2021 6:25 AM

    Brenda Manning

    Scenario #1: The husband is not there as a patient so it's not appropriate in my opinion to search to see if he is a patient. The wife is the patient, so wouldn't a better alternative be flagging her chart noting that the person accompanying her may present a danger?

    Scenarios #2: Yes I think that's fine if staff think safety is an issue, but it seems extreme. I've seen cases like that where the patient only had a beef with one physician and was charming to everyone else. 

    Scenario #3: Yes I think that's fine and falls under TPO. Yes you can tell the doctor about it. Activities like this that occur in the parking lot are not PHI and even if they were the doctor is his treating care provider.

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    Brenda Manning J.D., C.H.C., C.H.P.C.
    Privacy Director
    Privacy Officer
    Carilion Clinic

    The views expressed herein are my own and do not represent those of my employer. They are not meant to constitute legal advice or create an attorney-client relationship.
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    Original Message:
    Sent: 12/17/2021 6:25:00 AM
    From: Brenda Manning
    Subject: RE: Flagging Charts

    Scenario #1: The husband is not there as a patient so it's not appropriate in my opinion to search to see if he is a patient. The wife is the patient, so wouldn't a better alternative be flagging her chart noting that the person accompanying her may present a danger?

    Scenarios #2: Yes I think that's fine if staff think safety is an issue, but it seems extreme. I've seen cases like that where the patient only had a beef with one physician and was charming to everyone else. 

    Scenario #3: Yes I think that's fine and falls under TPO. Yes you can tell the doctor about it. Activities like this that occur in the parking lot are not PHI and even if they were the doctor is his treating care provider. ​​​

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    Brenda Manning J.D., C.H.C., C.H.P.C.
    Privacy Director
    Privacy Officer
    Carilion Clinic

    The views expressed herein are my own and do not represent those of my employer. They are not meant to constitute legal advice or create an attorney-client relationship.
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    SCCE Membership


  • 5.  RE: Flagging Charts

    Posted 01-07-2022 11:52 AM
    Edited by Richie Adam 01-07-2022 11:53 AM
    After his appointment with a neurologist, our poor Mr. Doe goes to the parking lot and begins stopping cars, banging on their hoods, and yelling at people that he is going to give them a citation.
    Security is called and they try to de-escalate the situation, but it doesn't work.

    Security then calls the police, but the patient leaves before the police arrive. 

    Security reports this behavior to the proper internal committee.

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    Ornament Central
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    SCCE Membership